Back in 1987,
then U.S. Secretary of Education William Bennett fingered Chicago public
schools as the worst in the nation. Chicagoans may have been tempted to
brush off the secretary’s observation as heavy-handed Washington bluster.
But Bennett was only repeating what civic leaders, educators, parents,
and students there already knew: their schools were failing and desperately
needed fresh resources, organization, ideas, and purpose.
Since that
time, teachers, school leaders, politicians, researchers, philanthropies,
businesses, community organizations, and families have joined in dynamic
ways to reform the city’s school system. Through the 1990s, Chicago was
willing to try just about anything—and did—to improve its schools. Along
the way, each initiative was closely monitored by education researchers.
What
lessons can be learned from Chicago’s many successes and mistakes over
the last dozen years? Over the past year and continuing into the next,
the Harvard Education Letter has examined the Chicago experience.
We’ve looked not just at big-picture issues and top-down strategies
of reform, but also at the quality of education at the classroom level.
We’ve talked with Chicago principals, practitioners, and parents and
translated their local experiences into insights and lessons that will
help administrators, teachers, school board members, and superintendents
across the United States improve the schools in their communities.
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