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May/June 2008

By first or second grade, students have acquired many vocabulary words on their own. These words, called Tier 1 words, don’t need to be taught. By contrast, higher-level words (Tier 2 and Tier 3) must be explicitly taught to students.

Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Words children pick up on their own without instruction
Words important to academic success that must be explicitly taught
Words more technical in nature associated with special fields
school
mother
tiny
huge
walk
unhappy
laugh
beautiful
animals
birthday
clock
baby
avoid
vanished
evade
exhausted
longed
urgent
jubilant
crafty
gratitude
resemble
coincidence
absurd
temperature
hibernate
migrate
saddle
magnet
prescription
python
wildflower
acrobat
wheat
peninsula
isotope

Source: Isabel Beck

 
 

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